Hair and nail problems
Hair and nail problems are common dermatological concerns that can affect people of all ages. These may include hair loss (alopecia), dandruff, thinning hair, brittle nails, nail discoloration, or fungal infections. Though often overlooked, healthy hair and nails are strong indicators of overall well-being, and any abnormalities should be evaluated by a dermatologist.
Causes:
Hair and nail issues may result from a variety of factors, such as:
- Genetic predisposition (e.g., male or female pattern baldness)
- Hormonal imbalances (thyroid disorders, PCOS)
- Nutritional deficiencies (iron, biotin, protein, etc.)
- Stress and lifestyle habits
- Infections (fungal, bacterial, or viral)
- Autoimmune diseases (e.g., alopecia areata, psoriasis)
- Frequent exposure to chemicals or improper grooming practices
- Chronic illnesses or medications
Symptoms:
Symptoms can vary depending on the condition but commonly include:
- Hair Problems: Hair thinning, bald patches, excessive hair fall, dandruff, itching scalp, slow hair growth
- Nail Problems: Brittle or splitting nails, discoloration, thickened nails, pain around the nail bed, white spots or ridges, fungal growth
Common Conditions Treated:
- Hair loss / Alopecia Areata
- Dandruff / Seborrheic Dermatitis
- Telogen Effluvium (stress-induced hair fall)
- Fungal Nail Infections
- Psoriasis or eczema affecting the scalp/nails
- Onychomycosis (fungal nail infection)
- Ingrown nails or nail trauma
Treatment Options:
Dr. Preeti K Sheth offers a personalized, evidence-based approach to treating hair and nail disorders:
- Medications: Topical or oral treatments to control infections, inflammation, or hormonal imbalances
- Hair Regrowth Therapies: Minoxidil, finasteride, PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) therapy, mesotherapy
- Laser Treatments: For dandruff, hair thinning, and scalp health
- Nail Care Regimens: Antifungal treatments, steroid creams, or procedures for nail restoration
- Nutritional Counseling: Addressing underlying deficiencies for holistic care
- Minor Surgical Procedures: For nail deformities, removal of fungal or infected nails if necessary
Prevention Tips:
- Maintain good scalp and nail hygiene
- Avoid harsh hair/nail treatments and chemical exposures
- Eat a balanced, nutrient-rich diet
- Manage stress effectively
- Regular trimming and proper grooming
- Seek early treatment for unusual hair fall or nail changes